【板子申请】Ai-M61-32S开发环境搭建（Windows环境）

[i=s] 本帖最后由 Striver 于 2023-11-19 11:59 编辑 [/i]<br /> <br /> > 修正了图片问题 # 小安派Windows 开发环境搭建 ## 一、准备工作 **至少需要以下两个工具，由于比较简单，笔者不赘述** * **VSCode【代码阅读和编辑神器】** * **Git【强大的同性交友平台客户端(bushi)】** ## 二、小安派源码工程克隆 <font color=red>注：此步默认已经配置好Git环境。</font> ### 1、克隆代码 **终端输入如下指令，等待克隆完成：** ```sh git clone [https://gitee.com/Ai-Thinker-Open/AiPi-Open-Kits.git](https://gitee.com/Ai-Thinker-Open/AiPi-Open-Kits.git) ```  **等待克隆完成就 OK 了。** ### 2、拉取M61的SDK子模块 <font color=red>在拉取 SDK 之前，需要修改一下子模块的来源，不然可能会拉取失败。</font> 进入 `AiPi-Open-Kits` 中，用文本打开 `.gitmodules` 文件 **url** 参数中的 `github.com` 改成 `gitee.com`： ```sh cd AiPi-Open-Kits notepad .gitmodules ```  **保存文件，接着执行以下命令：** ```sh git submodule init git submodule update ``` **等待执行完成**   ### 3、拉取 M61 SDK 中的子模块 <font color=red>注：M61 SDK 是小安派仓库的子模块，而 M61 SDK 自己也有子模块，所以也需要拉取，否则会编译不成功。</font> #### (1) 进入到 SDK 中拉取子模块 **依次输入如下指令：** ```sh cd aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/ git submodule init git submodule update ``` **等待克隆完成：**   #### (2)克隆适用 Windows 的编译工具链 就在 `aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/` 文件夹中拉取工具链，直接使用 git 工具拉取： ```sh git clone [https://gitee.com/bouffalolab/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows.git](https://gitee.com/bouffalolab/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows.git) ``` **等待克隆完成：**  ## 三、编译工具路径设置 ### 1、配置环境变量 所有都拉取完成之后，需要把三个路径加入到电脑的环境变量当中，分别是： ```sh aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows\bin aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\make aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\ninja ``` 而且需要把 `aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\make` 路径上移到最高层（<font color=red>为了防止你之前安装过其他的gcc make之类的工具链导致冲突</font>），先打开电脑的环境变量窗口：  ### 2、验证是否成功设置 <font color=red>重新打开cmd或者其他终端</font>，输入如下命令： ```sh make -v ``` **成功输出信息：** ```sh GNU Make 4.2.1 Built for x86_64-w64-mingw32 Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <[http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html](http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. ``` **输入：** ```sh riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc -v ``` **成功时输出信息：** ```sh Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=f:/programmer/gitdownload/at/aipi-open-kits/aithinker_ai-m6x_sdk/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows/bin/../libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe Target: riscv64-unknown-elf Configured with: /mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc/configure --target=riscv64-unknown-elf --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-gmp=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpfr=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpc=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libexpat-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libmpfr-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-pkgversion='Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906' CXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -DTHEAD_VERSION_NUMBER=2.6.1 ' --enable-libgcctf --prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1 --disable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++ --without-system-zlib --enable-tls --with-newlib --with-sysroot=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/riscv64-unknown-elf --with-native-system-header-dir=/include --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libgomp --disable-nls --disable-tm-clone-registry --src=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc --enable-multilib --with-abi=lp64d --with-arch=rv64gcxthead 'CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os -mcmodel=medany' 'CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os -mcmodel=medany' Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd gcc version 10.2.0 (Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906) ``` ## 四、编译天气站程序 ### 1、进入仓库文件夹、编译 <font color=red>这里默认已经进入了AiPi-Open-Kits仓库目录</font> ```sh cd AiPi-Eyes_weather make ``` ### 2、等待编译完成  **速度取决于电脑CPU，耐心等待完成**! ### 3、编译完成  ## 常见问题记录 ### 1、拉取M61的SDK子模块失败 ``` fatal: could not get a repository handle for submodule 'aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK' ``` **分析：这是很常见的错误。当上次 clone into 未完成就直接关闭，下次 git submodule update 就会报这个错。** 这里默认已经进入了仓库目录 解决：将 `aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK`路径下的 `.git`文件删掉即可 ```sh rm -rf ./aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK【适用于unix终端】 rmdir /s aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK【适用于windows系统的cmd】 ``` **若仍有问题，尝试继续如下操作：** 1. **到** `.git\modules`目录 2. **删除** `aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK`文件夹 **命令如下：** ```sh cd ./.git/modules/ rm -rf ./aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK【适用于unix终端】 rmdir /s aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK【适用于windows系统的cmd】 ``` ### 2、编译过程中提示系统找不到指定的文件 ```sh Built target combine cp ./../aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/bsp/board/bl616dk/config/edata.bin build/build_out process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, cp ./../aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/bsp/board/bl616dk/config/edata.bin build/build_out, ...) failed. make (e=2): 系统找不到指定的文件。 make: *** [../aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/project.build:75: build] Error 2 ``` 解决：打开 `/aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK/project.build` 文件,按照图片指示在 CP 指令前加 `#`注释掉就行了（<font color=red>注意，应该加在该行首字符位置</font>，这个makefile文件的特性有关）  ## 参考的文章 - [零基础搭建小安派Windows 开发环境 - 小安派S1教程合集 - 物联网开发者社区-安信可论坛 - Powered by Discuz! (ai-thinker.com)]([http://bbs.ai-thinker.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=282&extra=page%3D2&_dsign=7fea3002](http://bbs.ai-thinker.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=282&extra=page%3D2&_dsign=7fea3002)) - [Github SubModule 指南 - duanguyuan - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)]([https://www.cnblogs.com/duanguyuan/p/16126638.html](https://www.cnblogs.com/duanguyuan/p/16126638.html)) - [解决fatal: could not get a repository handle\_fatal: could not get a repository handle for submo-CSDN博客]([https://blog.csdn.net/travellers/article/details/119383242](https://blog.csdn.net/travellers/article/details/119383242)) - [（一）记录小安派之开发环境搭建(Windows) - 小安派S1教程合集 - 物联网开发者社区-安信可论坛 - Powered by Discuz! (ai-thinker.com)]([http://bbs.ai-thinker.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=520&extra=&page=1&_dsign=c402de45](http://bbs.ai-thinker.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=520&extra=&page=1&_dsign=c402de45))

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